This is settled law that provisions of sections 306 to 308, P.P.C. attracts only in the cases of Qatl-i-amd liable to Qisas under section 302(A), P.P.C. and not in the cases in which sentence for Qatl-i-amd has been awarded as Tazir under section 302(b), P.P.C

By a judgment of the august Supreme Court of Pakistan in the case of “Ahmad Nawaz and another v. The State” (2011 SCMR 593), wherein, at page 604, the Hon'ble apex Court of the country has been pleased to lay emphasis as under:- 

"10. The recent trend of the courts with regard to the awarding of penalty is evident from several precedents. In the case of Iftikhar-ul-Hassan v. Israr Bashir and another (PLD 2007 SC 111), it was held that "This is settled law that provisions of sections 306 to 308, P.P.C. attracts only in the cases of Qatl-i-amd liable to Qisas under section 302(A), P.P.C. and not in the cases in which sentence for Qatl-i-amd has been awarded as Tazir under section 302(b), P.P.C. The difference of punishment for Qatl-i-amd as Qisas and Tazir provided under sections 302(a) and 302(b), P.P.C. respectively is that in a case of Qisas, Court has no discretion in the matter of sentence whereas in case of Tazir Court may award either of the sentence provided under section 302(b), P.P.C. and exercise of this direction in the case of sentence of Tazir would depend upon the facts and circumstances of the case. There is no cavil to the proposition that an offender is absolved from sentence of death by way of qisas if he is minor at the time of occurrence but in a case in which qisas is not enforceable, the Court in a case of Qatl-i-amd, keeping in view the circumstances of the case, award the offender the punishment of death or imprisonment for life by way of Tazir. The proposition has also been discussed in Ghulam Muretaza v. State (2004 SCMR 4), Faqir Ullah v. Khaliluz-Zaman (1999 SCMR 2203), Muhammad Akram v. State (2003 SCMR 855) and Abdus Salam v. State (2000 SCMR 338)".

Part of Judgement of

IN THE LAHORE HIGH COURT, RAWALPINDI BENCH, RAWALPINDI.
Crl. Appeal-Against Conviction-PPC
141-17
2020 LHC 1925

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