تحقیق ("inquiry") اور تفتیش ("investigation") میں کیا فرق ہے؟

Muhammad Bilal Vs D.G FIA etc.

Mr. Justice Tariq Saleem Sheikh

04-04-2024

 2024 LHC 3288

In summary, "inquiry" and "investigation" are distinct processes within legal proceedings, each serving specific purposes. An inquiry refers to a preliminary examination or fact-finding process conducted by a designated authority or agency to gather information regarding a particular matter. It aims to assess the situation and determine whether further legal action is warranted. Inquiries vary in scope and formality, ranging from informal discussions to formal hearings.

On the other hand, an investigation involves a detailed examination of a specific matter or allegation to gather evidence and determine its truth or validity. Investigations are conducted by law enforcement agencies or authorized entities to collect evidence, identify suspects, and gather information for legal proceedings. Although both procedures entail scrutinizing facts and evidence, inquiries are preliminary, primarily focusing on information gathering. In contrast, investigations are more thorough and structured, geared explicitly towards accumulating evidence to support legal action.