ایک ہیsubject matter پر اگر دیوانی اور فوجداری کاروائی زیر سماعت ھو تو کن حالات میں فوجداری کارروائی stay کر دینی چاہیے۔
لاہور ہائیکورٹ کا رہنما فیصلہ جس میں اس موضوع پر اعلی عدالتوں کے تقریبا تمام فیصلہ جات کو زیر بحث لایا گیا ھےP L D 2022 Lahore 773
Civil and criminal litigation proceeding simultaneously---Scope---No universal principle exists to the effect that whenever the subject-matter of a civil suit and a criminal case is the same or similar the proceedings before the criminal court must necessarily be stayed.
Decision to stay criminal proceedings is purely a matter of discretion---However, the guiding principle is whether the accused is likely to be prejudiced if the proceedings continued---If his criminal liability is dependent on the result of civil litigation or is so intimately connected with it that there is a danger of grave injustice if there is a conflict of decisions, criminal proceedings must be held in abeyance.
Muhammad Akbar v. The State and another PLD 1968 SC 281; Abdul Majid v. Nawab Din 1973 SCMR 373; Muhammad Tufail v. The State and another 1979 SCMR 437; Abdul Haleem v. The State and others 1982 SCMR 988; Muhammad Azam v. Muhammad Iqbal and others PLD 1984 SC 95; A. Habib Ahmed v. M.K.G. Scott Christian and 5 others PLD 1992 SC 353; Ardeshir Cowasjee and 10 others v. Karachi Building Control Authority (KMC), Karachi and 4 others 1999 SCMR 2883; Riaz-ul-Haq v. Muhammad Ashiq Jorah, Judicial Magistrate, Pind Dadan Khan and 2 others 2000 SCMR 991; Maqbool Rehman v. The State and another 2002 SCMR 1076; M. Aslam Zaheer v. Ch. Shah Muhammad and another 2003 SCMR 1691; State of Islamic Republic of Pakistan through Deputy Attorney General for Pakistan v. Kenneth Marshal and 2 others 2005 SCMR 594; Sheraz Ahmad and others Fayyaz-ud- Din and others 2005 SCMR 1599; Abdul Ahad v. Amjad Ali and others PLD 2006 SC 771; Haji Sardar Khalid Saleem v. Muhammad Ashraf and others 2006 SCMR 1192; Seema Fareed and others v. The State and another 2008 SCMR 839; Rafique Bibi v. Muhammad Sharif and others 2006 SCMR 512; Muhammad Aslam (Amir Aslam) v. District Police Officer, Rawalpindi and others 2009 SCMR 141; Zafar and others v. Umar Hayat and others 2010 SCMR 1816; Akhlaq Hussain Kayani v. Zafar Iqbal Kiyani and others 2010 SCMR 1835; National Bank of Pakistan through Chairman v. Nasim Arif Abbasi and others 2011 SCMR 446; Sameen Jan (Naib Tehsildar and others v. The State and others PLD 2011 SC 509; Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited and others v. Said Rehman and others 2013 SCMR 642 and Muhammad Aslam v. The State and others 2017 SCMR 390 ref.
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